Updated April 22, 2004

 

 

SOFTBALL RULE INTERPRETATIONS

 

Miscellaneous

It has been reported that several member schools are currently permitting the playing of music prior to the start of the contest, between innings, between half innings, and between pitches.  Music should only be played during dead ball situations, meaning that music should not be played between pitches.

 

Rule 1 Field Markings

While inspecting the field before the game, the umpires notice that there are some important field markings missing.  There are no batter’s boxes or on deck circles.  What should the umpires do?

 

Ruling:  Umpires should arrive early for games and check facilities for safety concerns as well as the correct field markings.  The umpires should direct home management to correct the situation by putting down batter’s boxes and on-deck circles.   Having the correct field markings are important from a safety standpoint as well as helping the umpires to enforce the rules.  The umpires should not allow any offensive or defensive personnel to deliberately remove lines during the course of the game.

    

 

Rule 1-2-1 (note), Page 12

By state association adoption, a double first base is permitted.

 

Indiana has not adopted the use of the double first base.  Therefore, member schools should not be using it during contests.

 

 

Rule 1-4-2, Page 13

Gloves/mitts shall be worn by all fielders.  Gloves/mitts may be two-tone unless judged to be distracting.  A glove/mitt worn by players that is entirely gray, white, or optic in color is illegal.  Gray, white or optic colored circles on the outside or inside of the glove/mitt that give the appearance of a ball or is judged to be distracting is illegal.

 

Apparently, an optic yellow catcher’s mitt is being marketed to area high schools.  Please be aware that this mitt is illegal per Rule 1-4-2

 

 

Rule 1-7-1, Page 15

The catcher shall wear a head protector and protective mask with throat protector that is part of or attached to the mask.  Beginning January 1, 2003, the catcher’s helmet and mask combination shall meet the NOCSAE standard and have full ear protection (dual ear flaps).

 

The helmet of the catcher’s headgear should display the NOCSAE certified mark that verifies the headgear combination.  This mark may be embossed on the helmet, or may be a permanent sticker.  Catcher’s equipment that does not display the permanent sticker or embossment must be sent back to the manufacturer for certification.  It is not permissible for a manufacturer to send a NOCSAE permanent sticker to a member school.

 

 

Rule 2-56-1, Page 27; Rule 5-1-1a, Page 42; Rule 7-2-1a, Page 55

A pitched ball hits B1, who is crowding the plate, in the left elbow.  Part of the ball was in the strike zone.  The umpire calls the pitched ball "dead" and ruled a "strike" on the batter.  Is this the correct procedure?

 

Ruling:  Yes.  Whenever a pitched ball hits a part of the body which is in the strike zone, it is ruled "dead" and a "strike."  If this is the third strike on the batter, she is also ruled out.

 

 

Rule 2-57-2b, Page 27

Number 14 is in the line-up, batting in the second spot in the order.  In the 2nd inning, number 2 pinch runs for number 14.  After the inning is completed, number 14 re-enters the game.  In the 5th inning the coach tries to enter number 2 in the line-up in the sixth position, to pinch run for number 35.  Is this legal?

 

Ruling:  Illegal.  Number 2 may re-enter the ball game but must do it in the same position as she was previously in the game.  She may only re-enter in the second position of the order.  (Rule    2-57-1, 2-57-2b, 3-3-5)

 

 

Rule 2-57-3; 3-1-2; 3-3-d; 3-3-6d

The coach of the defensive teams notices that number 15, the FLEX player, is standing on second base instead of number 4, the DP.  The defensive coach asks for time and appeals to the home plate umpire that number 15, the FLEX, is an illegal substitute. 

 

Ruling:  This is an unreported substitute, not an illegal substitute. Since the FLEX player is already in the game by rule, you cannot penalize her for not reporting. However, the DP has left the game as soon as the FLEX assumed her position on offense.  The DP has left the game and the home plate umpire should correct the line-up card and inform the official book of the change.  The umpire should issue a “team warning” to the offending team and the next violator of Rule 3-3-3d would be confined to the bench/dugout area. 

 

 

Rule 2-63-1, Page 28

May a defensive coach or catcher request an intentional walk?

 

The pitcher has to pitch all four balls to the batter.  Only in slow pitch softball is the pitcher allowed to notify the umpire of an intentional walk.

 

 

Rule 3-3-1, Page 31 

A player who is not listed on the official line up card is entered into the game as a pinch runner.  What is the penalty?

 

There is no penalty for adding a girl's name to the roster or entering her into the game when she wasn't on the roster.  Rule 3-3-1 makes no mention of a penalty association with this situation.

 

 

Rule 3-4-1c, Page 34, Rule 8-9-3, page 71

In the bottom of the 1st inning, Team A uses #12 as a courtesy runner for their catcher.  In the bottom of the 5th inning #12 enters the game as a pinch-runner.  In the 7th inning the coach tries to again use #12 as the courtesy runner for the catcher.  Is this legal?

 

Ruling:  No, once #12 has participated in the game as a sub, she can no longer be used as a courtesy runner.  In this situation, if #12 were allowed back into the game as a courtesy runner and then was later detected, this would be considered an illegal substitute.  (3-4-1c, 8-9-3)

 

 

Rule 3-6-15, Page 37

What is the correct procedure for an umpire when they believe that the pitcher is deliberately throwing at a batter?

 

Ruling: This is a very hard thing to prove, but if the umpire has reason to believe that a pitcher is deliberately throwing at a batter, the pitcher should be ejected and reported to the state office.

(3-6-15; IHSAA By-Law 8-3)

 

 

Rule 4-2-6, page 41 

After seven complete innings, the score remains tied between Team A and Team B.  Both coaches agree to the tie-breaker rule at the beginning of the eighth inning.  Is this legal in Indiana?

 

RULING:  Indiana has not adopted Rule 4-2-6.  The only game-ending procedures that Indiana has adopted is the "Ten Run Rule."  A season or tournament game shall end when, after the completion of 5 innings, a team is  10 or more runs behind and has completed its turn at bat (4-2-3).  The teams will have to continue with the ball game until one team has scored more runs than the other, in equal amount of innings played.

 

 

Rule 6-1-2c, Diagram 6, Page 49

As F1 delivers the pitch to the plate, the home plate umpires notices that the non-pivot foot is outside the 24" width of the pitcher's rubber.

 

Ruling:  Illegal Pitch - The plate umpire should call an illegal pitch and signal a "delayed dead ball" when the infraction occurred.

 

 

Rule 7-3-5, Page 56

With R1 is on second and R2 on first, one out, B3 is batting.  B3 swings at the pitch and pops the ball up about four feet in front of home plate.   Before the batter can move, F2 bumps into B3 in the batter's box on her way to make a play on the ball.  The ball falls to the ground uncaught.

 

Ruling:  Unless the batter intentionally interfered with the catcher while still in the box, there is no interference and this is a "no call."  The batter has to have time to react after hitting the ball.  (Rule 7-3-5).  However, if the umpire felt that this was a ball which could have been caught by the catcher with ordinary effort, the umpire still should enforce the "infield fly" rule and call the batter out.  Runners could advance at their own risk.  (2-30, 7-4-1h)

 

 

Rule 7-4-1f, Page 57

There are two outs and R1 is at third base.  B4 has a 2-2 count and the umpire calls the next pitch a ball.  B4 drops her bat and run to first base thinking this is ball four.  The catcher in her excitement overthrows first base and R1 scores. 

 

Ruling:  It is the responsibility of both teams to know the count.  The ball is live and the defense has the opportunity to throw R1 out if she tries to score.  After the play is over the umpires need to bring B4 back to the plate and the count is 3-2.  

NOTE:  If the umpire believed that this was a deliberate act to confuse the defensive team, the umpire could move R1 back to third and warn the offender or even eject the offender from the game for “unsporting” behavior.  This would mean the offender would have to sit out another game at this level before they could participate in a game. (3-6-15c; 10-2-3f; IHSAA By-Laws)

 

IHSAA BY-LAWS, RULE 8-3

Any contestant or coach ejected from a contest for an unsportsmanlike act shall be suspended from the next interschool contest at that level of competition and all other interschool contests at any level in the interim, in addition to any other penalties assessed.

 

 

Rule 8-4-3f, Page 63

B1 is at the plate with a 1-2 count.  On the next pitch, B1 swings and sends the ball directly back to the catcher’s glove.  In the process of catching the foul tip, F2 drops the glove with the ball still in it.  The ball never touches the ground.

 

Ruling:  Foul ball, this would not be a catch and it does not violate rule 8-4-2f, since the act was accidental.

 

 

 

GENERAL IHSAA RULES

 

IHSAA By-Law 107-3

The maximum number of season games for any team or student excluding the IHSAA tournament series shall be:

 

a.       28 and no tournament; or

b.       26 and one tournament

 

If a player or team participates in more than one tournament per season, the number of games played in excess shall be included in the 26 games permitted during the season.  A player who participates in a game as a pinch hitter, pinch runner, or courtesy runner, does not count that game toward the maximum number of game limitation for that player.

 

Any player who enters a game at the varsity, junior varsity, or freshman level, excluding entering as a pinch hitter, pinch runner, or courtesy runner, must count that game toward the maximum number of games she is allowed.   This includes players who participate in junior varsity or freshman games in which less than seven innings are played.

 

 

IHSAA By-Law 9

During the second inning, the visiting coach notices a man behind the backstop using a radar gun a) clocking her pitcher, b) clocking the home team’s pitcher.  The coach notifies the plate umpire that she does not know this individual and does not want a radar gun to be used.

 

RULING: The plate umpire should inform the athletic director of the radar gun and direct him/her to take care of the matter.  The use of a radar gun is permitted by a college scout who verifies his affiliation to the host athletic director, prior to the beginning of the contest.  A radar gun may used by the pitcher’s parent, provided it is only used to clock his/her daughter, and the parent identifies himself/herself to the host athletic director prior to the beginning of the contest.